Frans Hals Oil Painting Reproductions

Frans Hals, Dutch Golden Age Painter

Frans Hals was born in 1582 or 1583. The exact date of his birth is unknown, but we know that he was born in Antwerp.

He was a painter of the Dutch Golden Age who created some of the most recognizable and admired portraits of the era.

Early Life and Training

Frans Hals was the son of Franchois Frans Hals van Mechelen (a cloth merchant) and his wife, Adriaentje van Geertenryck.

The family was reasonably well-off but fled the city after 1585 after the “Fall of Antwerp” – a Protestant siege of the city during the Dutch Revolt. This was a failed uprising against the Spanish rulers. After the surrender, anyone suspected of Protestant or Dutch sympathies had four years’ grace to settle their business affairs and leave the city.

The Hals family settled in Haarlem in the new Dutch Republic, where Frans Hals remained for the rest of his working life. He pursued art early on and studied with the Flemish master Karel van Mander. Mander worked in the mannerist style, a movement taking inspiration from the classicism and naturalism of Renaissance masters. With an intense focus on style and technique, Mannerist works often result in complex poses and compositions – with elongated limbs and stylized facial features.

Despite this early experience, Frans Hals paintings reflect few mannerist techniques. One of his earliest known paintings is a Portrait of Jacobus Zaffius (1611). A highly realistic portrayal of a Catholic pastor set the tone for much of Hals’ later works.

Establishing a Career

Hals joined the Haarlem Guild of Saint Luke in 1610 and earnt a modest income as an art restorer for the Haarlem city council. He began painting portraits of wealthy citizens, including Willem Heythuijsen (1634) – a local prosperous cloth merchant. Hals also quickly developed a reputation as a preeminent wedding portrait painter, amply demonstrated in his Portrait of Joseph Coymans and the Wife of Joseph Coymans (1644).

Hals was famed for his style of intimate realism with characteristic loose brushwork. His group portraits were particularly notable for depicting every figure as a unique individual, each posed differently. In works such as The Officers of The St Adrian Militia Company (1633), the faces aren’t idealized, with each personality shining through. Today, this painting remains one of the leading attractions of the Frans Hals Museum. 

The earlier Banquet of The Officers of The St George Militia Company (1627) depicted the military men in an incredibly unusual, informal manner. Yet, despite the seeming informality, each figure patriotically wears the colors of the Dutch flag (orange, white, and blue).

Frans Hals married Anneke Harmensdochter around 1610. She sadly died just five years later, shortly after the birth of the couple’s third child. Hals then employed the young daughter of a local fishmonger to look after his children. This was Lysbeth Reyniers, and they married in 1617. The couple wed in a small village church just outside of Haarlem. Lysbeth was already eight months pregnant, a scandal at the time.

Despite an unconventional start, the couple enjoyed a happy marriage and had eight children together.

Frans Hals Famous Portrait Paintings

Frans Hals didn’t solely paint the wealthy upper classes – he depicted all levels of society with unflinching honesty. Early paintings such as Two Boys Singing (1925), The Mulatto (1627), and The Merry Drinker (1628) demonstrate Hals’ spirited brushwork and vivid color palette. Works such as the serious Young Man with a Skull (1926) contrast with the carousing Yonker Ramp and His Sweetheart (1623). The skull serves as an appropriate “memento mori” (a reminder of death) amidst his sitters’ characteristically alcohol-fueled rosy cheeks.

Later, Frans Hals’s works employ more muted tones, with greys and blacks predominating. His paintings reflected his protestant sitters' dress and stylistic preferences. The darker palette is especially evident in later group portraits such as Regents of The St Elizabeth Hospital of Haarlem (1641).

Frans Hals Laughing Cavalier

No introduction to the life and works of Frans Hals would be complete without mention of his most famous portrait painting, The Laughing Cavalier.  

Painted in 1624, it’s an extraordinarily charismatic portrait that depicts a smiling man with an upturned mustache, whose eyes are said to uncannily follow viewers from side to side. Frans Hals utilizes his skillful yet spontaneous brushwork and bold color palette to astounding effect in the painting. The detailing of the man’s expensive silk costume and embroidered sleeves are particularly masterful.

Despite the name, the sitter’s identity is unknown. The Laughing Cavalier epithet originated in the Victorian era. The painting caused a stir when exhibited at the opening of the Bethnal Green Museum in 1872-5. Most modern scholars believe the man is likely a member of one of the many local militias. There are suggestions he could be Tieleman Roosterman, who frequently sat for Hals.

Later Life and Legacy

Frans Hals paintings were incredibly popular during his lifetime. Despite this, he enjoyed such a long career that his artwork began to go out of fashion. As a result, the artist experienced financial difficulties later in life.

A local baker took Frans Hals to court in 1652 for unsettled debt. The subsequent inventory of Frans Hals’ seized property only consisted of mattresses and cushions, one table, and five paintings depicting himself and his sons. Hals was largely destitute from this point onwards. However, he was awarded a small annual payment of 200 florins by Haarlem city in 1664, with his financial situation improving in his final years.

The award is a sign of the artist's previous success and reputation.

Frans Hals died two years later, in 1666, at eighty-three. Buried at St Bavo’s Church in Haarlem, he remains alongside his first wife. Hals' surviving widow applied for aid at a local almshouse, where she lived out her days.

Today, Frans Hals paintings enjoy celebrity. The Laughing Cavalier belongs to the Wallace Collectio,n and it is well worth a visit for any art lover.

The Frans Hals Museum champions Frans Hals paintings. With two locations (both in the center of modern-day Haarlem), the museum displays a wide variety of Dutch Golden Age art and contemporary artists worldwide.

Buy Frans Hals paintings from our extensive catalog of oil painting reproductions.